Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Louis Seidman: Is the Constitution Outmoded??

After the electoral stomping that President Obama gave to a hapless Mitt Romney as well as the slow transformation of once solidly red states into purple or even blue states, many people on the political left are chafing at limits on Presidential and/or majoritarian power. Whether it's Al Sharpton and Rachel Maddow getting their talking points from the White House and dutifully coming out against whatever the "evil Republicans" are doing or immigration rights activists urging the President to meet their goals through executive orders or law school deans jawboning the Supreme Court to not invalidate a law because the President really wanted it, some folks aren't fond of limited government or separation of powers, at least as long as their guy is in charge.

There's an unseemly amount of outrage, among the Right and the Left that the other side is able to thwart their goals by using procedural mechanisms built into our system of governance. This is currently most obvious among the Left but that's just because the Left is politically ascendant while the Right is still slightly better at unified opposition-or at least it was until the fiscal cliff deal.


If you ever took a civics or political science class, you know that we have three co-equal branches of government. The President doesn't get to make law, only enforce it. The courts can interpret but have no enforcement capacity. Congress can withhold money and write law but can't tell the executive branch what to do. So theoretically, each branch can prevent the other two from carrying out unlawful or unconstitutional actions. And human nature being what it is each branch tends to be jealous of its powers and prerogatives. Purely from spite one branch may oppose another branch and limit its options. This rivalry and jealously should work to the citizens' advantage as there is no all powerful centralized government which can create, enforce and interpret law all at once.


That's the theory of our Constitution.



But reality is quite different. There has been, almost from the beginning, a tendency for the President to stretch his authority and break rules. Sometimes there are strong people in Congress and the Courts to, figuratively speaking, throw something high and inside to make the President stop hogging the plate, so to speak. Sometimes, however, there aren't. Often, majorities don't see why they shouldn't win on everything.

There have been increasingly loud mutterings on the Left about getting rid of the Senate filibuster, having the President raise the debt ceiling unilaterally, dropping the electoral college, eliminating the Senate, ignoring the rule that spending bills must start in the House, and urging Presidential executive orders on every hot button issue that twists their knickers. 

Recently Louis Seidman, a Georgetown law professor, wrote that the time had come to junk the Constitution. Unfortunately he didn't say what to replace it with or, in my view, make a cogent argument about why the Constitution was bad. Seidman made the by now obligatory ad hominems that the Founders were long dead white men, had no idea what challenges we faced today, and were often racist slave owners. That's all true and all in the context he was using, completely irrelevant. Those same dead white men also placed freedom of speech and the right to jury trial in the Constitution. It seems a bit, well, difficult to blast something that you don't like as coming from evil white slaveowners and then keep quiet about things you do like but which came from those same evil white slaveowners. 
In the face of this long history of disobedience, it is hard to take seriously the claim by the Constitution’s defenders that we would be reduced to a Hobbesian state of nature if we asserted our freedom from this ancient text. Our sometimes flagrant disregard of the Constitution has not produced chaos or totalitarianism; on the contrary, it has helped us to grow and prosper.
This is not to say that we should disobey all constitutional commands. Freedom of speech and religion, equal protection of the laws and protections against governmental deprivation of life, liberty or property are important, whether or not they are in the Constitution. We should continue to follow those requirements out of respect, not obligation.
Nor should we have a debate about, for instance, how long the president’s term should last or whether Congress should consist of two houses. Some matters are better left settled, even if not in exactly the way we favor. Nor, finally, should we have an all-powerful president free to do whatever he wants. Even without constitutional fealty, the president would still be checked by Congress and by the states. There is even something to be said for an elite body like the Supreme Court with the power to impose its views of political morality on the country. If we are not to abandon constitutionalism entirely, then we might at least understand it as a place for discussion, a demand that we make a good-faith effort to understand the views of others, rather than as a tool to force others to give up their moral and political judgments.
If even this change is impossible, perhaps the dream of a country ruled by “We the people” is impossibly utopian.  If so, we have to give up on the claim that we are a self-governing people who can settle our disagreements through mature and tolerant debate. But before abandoning our heritage of self-government, we ought to try extricating ourselves from constitutional bondage so that we can give real freedom a chance.
The professor assumes that everyone agrees that the Constitution is preventing progress and must be changed. I don't agree. It's frightening that he thinks the laws and constitutional restrictions against government taking of life, liberty or property should be followed just because we respect them, not because they're the law. We're supposed to have a legal system based in law, not fleeting respect. Respect is an arbitrary thing. As the country becomes ever more diverse it is critical to have baseline rules everyone understands. Seidman gives short shrift to the fact that there is a process both to amend the Constitution and to even start from scratch. The problem from Seidman's pov though, is to do that requires agreement from a wide variety of people with different viewpoints. The results might not be what he was expecting. I think Seidman is high on his own supply. But he may have a point that we need to change some things.

So give it a shot. You are Willy F***** Wonka and this is your chocolate factory! You are King or Queen for a day. The below questions are only examples. Don't let them limit you.


Questions

You and you alone can rewrite the Constitution. What stays or goes?

Free Speech? Commerce Clause? Police Searches? Presidential Authority on War?

Get rid of state authority completely? No private ownership of guns?

Place abortion rights and equal pay for women in the Bill of Rights?

Ignore the rules about being able to confront witnesses at trial?

Allow 15 yr olds to vote? Prevent people on welfare from voting? Have intelligence tests for voting?

Ban all forms of affirmative action? Make hate speech unprotected by First Amendment?

Eliminate standing armies? Get rid of the Federal Reserve?

Saturday, January 12, 2013

Music Reviews-Fishbone, Buddy Guy, Wanda Robinson, Keely Smith

Fishbone
Fishbone is a band originally from Los Angeles. They originally all met in junior high and high school. Fishbone is extremely difficult to define. Frantic, exuberant, brash, raucous, happy, eclectic and funky might be a good way to start but that wouldn't be half of it. Fishbone's fundamental building block is probably ska, that Jamaican and Caribbean forerunner to reggae. But although ska themes run through a lot of their work they also make use of punk, metal, alternative hardcore, funk, soul, jazz, reggae, and occasionally a little bit of blues, blues-rock and rock-n-roll just for fun. Lyrically they have a great deal of absurdist and political humor in their music. They're anything but dull. The musical humor reminds me a little bit of Frank Zappa. Outside of Funkadelic I can't think of too many other bands who could do so many different things well. Because Fishbone is so eclectic their early albums have a bit of a roller coaster feel. There aren't necessarily unifying themes. There were numerous songwriters in the band, something else which gave Fishbone a lot of different musical paths and sounds to investigate, sometimes in the same song. There's a little Funkadelic in their sound but they also owe something to musicians like The B-52's, The Untouchables, The Bus Boys, Bad Brains, Fela, The Skatalites , Dead Kennedys, and Led Zeppelin.

I first ran across them in the John Cusack movie Tapeheads, where they were playing a blues/country song "Slow Bus Moving" about busing, interracial sex and the KKK. It was so warped and so unusual for blues material that I decided to look up the rest of the music that they did. Fishbone existed before the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Jane's Addiction, Extreme, or No Doubt. They influenced all of those bands. Fishbone was quite outspoken about their experiences of music industry racism, something that probably contributed to bad relations with industry insiders.


It is surreal that rock-n-roll was itself primarily started by black people while the most widely acclaimed rock guitarist was a black man but after 1970 or so "rock-n-roll" and "rock" has generally been understood by both blacks and whites to be music that was played and sold to whites. For black musicians working in popular music who didn't necessarily fit an R&B or rap straitjacket, this really limited venues for cultural expression and just as importantly financial remuneration. I've read that the Fishbone members were quite critical of white racists they dealt with as well they should have been. But there is also the other side of the coin: an overly conservative black radio industry that simply won't expose listeners to different sounds. I never heard their music on local radio. So, Fishbone fell between the cracks in terms of trying to build a mass audience. Their often outre styles and sounds also limited their appeal. Fishbone made it okay for black fans to be into punk music, stage diving and the like. In a music industry which tried to pigeonhole black musicians as rappers, neo-classical jazz musicians, or R&B crooners, Fishbone gave all of that the proverbial middle finger. They didn't get a lot of access to either white or black media outlets. Well so it goes. No one owes you anything in this life. Fishbone tried to make up for this with constant touring and incredible musicianship.
There's only so much creativity that we have to share with the world and unfortunately I think Fishbone may have maxed out way back in the mid nineties. Their planned commercial breakthrough albums The Reality of My Surroundings and Give a Monkey a Brain and He'll Swear He's The Center of The Universe were excellent recordings, made more so by the addition of Miles Davis veteran, guitarist John Bigham, to the group. Reality.. is really dense funk while Give a Monkey.. throws the kitchen sink at the listener, opening with the song "Swim", the hardest hardcore this side of Bad Brains or Metallica and closing with gutbucket funk. Both albums were different and heavier than their earlier more ska influenced work but each still had a lot of danceable tunes included. Unfortunately just after Give a Monkey.. was released the band's first guitarist had something of a breakdown and joined a cult. When the bassist tried to "rescue" him on behalf of the band and his family, the guitarist claimed he didn't need rescuing. Kidnapping charges were filed. The bassist was acquitted but that seemingly opened the floodgates for the chaos which plagued the band ever since. 
Various band members left, came back, feuded and left again. The band was repeatedly dropped from record labels. In one case the band was actively trying to get fired. Membership was in constant flux. There were legal situations and other personal issues damaging the band. But they remain a favorite. I wish they would have hit it bigger. I think there are currently just two original members in the band, Angelo Moore (saxophone, lead vocals) and John Norwood Fisher (bass). There is a documentary titled "Everyday Sunshine" which details the ups and downs of the band, as well as some of their legendary live concerts. If you are interested in the band, the documentary is definitely worth it. John Norwood Fisher is among the best modern bassists I've heard. I don't say this about many bands but when Fishbone is on, you could compare them to the JB's...and maybe even the Famous Flames. 

Unyielding Conditioning  Cholly  Movement in the Light  In The Air  Fight the Youth
Freddie's Dead (Curtis Mayfield Cover)   I wish I had a date  Housework   Mighty Long Way  Slow Bus Moving (Howard Beach Party)  Naztee Mayeen  Ma and Pa
Change   Everyday Sunshine  Boning In The Boneyard
Sunless Saturday   Pray to the Junkiemaker  The Warmth of your Breath   Nutt Megalomaniac  Swim  Pouring Rain



Buddy Guy
I discussed Buddy Guy before when reviewing his autobiography. As I mentioned there Buddy Guy is one of the last living name blues guitarists who came up in hard times in the pre-war South. So when he wants to he can summon forth some music that is very difficult for people untrained or unfamiliar in that genre to play correctly or convincingly. If you catch him on a good night he is still, even at his advanced age, one of the best blues guitarists and singers on the planet. However those older more relaxed styles of music which are more jazz and R&B influenced were not and are not super popular or financially rewarding. Since at least the mid seventies or so Guy has spent a lot of time playing in the style of people who were originally imitating him-Clapton, Hendrix, Beck, Page, Stevie Ray Vaughn. I'm not crazy about this but everyone has to eat I guess. Guy has been blunt, not bitter but blunt, about the realities of racism and marketing in the music business. He has been warmly grateful to individual white blues/rock stars who have recorded his music or publicly referenced his work even as he decries the fact that it was and is more difficult for a black musician to reach certain levels of success.

Along with people like Hubert Sumlin, Otis Rush, Magic Sam and Luther Allison, Buddy Guy was one of the earliest Chicago based blues guitarists to bring what we would recognize as a lead guitar sound to the forefront and rework the collective improvisation which had previously defined Chicago blues. He can play slowly of course but compared to people like Albert King Buddy Guy is hyperactive. Buddy Guy counts BB King as an influence.
There are about four, maybe five key periods which define Guy's work. All of them have something ever so slightly different to offer. Throughout his vocals can rarely be described as anything but impassioned. Guy never had the authoritative bass voice of Muddy Waters or the harsh crushed glass sinister baritone sound of Howlin Wolf but Guy puts such a keening sound in his singing voice that it's almost like he's being possessed by something not from this planet. 
In the song "The First Time I Met the Blues" you can hear what I'm talking about. Serendipitously  in that song, he talks about being ridden from tree to tree, which may well be a reference to African and African Diasporic Voodoo religious beliefs, in which the Gods or other spirits may possess or "ride" the initiated. Guy has a very fluid glassy sound on guitar, one that owes a lot to people that came before him but is still instantly identifiable as his own.

Chess and Cobra Records
Buddy Guy was originally a session guitarist for big names like Muddy Waters, Little Walter, Howling Wolf, and just about anyone who had his own deal at Chess Records. So if you listen to Chess recordings circa 1955-1960, Buddy Guy was probably playing guitar on about half of them. Once he got a chance to record as a leader he did a lot of wild R&B sounding blues tunes. It is VERY difficult to pinpoint something as blues or soul or R&B on his recordings. Guy mixed all of this up. Not everything here is of the highest sonic quality but "The First Time I Met the Blues" or "My Time After A While" give me shivers.

Vanguard Records
Buddy left Chess Records, displeased with financial improprieties and what he saw as the inability to record the heavier thicker sounds he wanted to produce. He went to Vanguard. Vanguard may or may not have paid Guy better, but the label owner also strongly preferred a cleaner sound. This is my favorite Guy period but it's definitely not Buddy Guy's favorite period. On the other hand he was also touring heavily with his friend Junior Wells, so it's not all bad. Vanguard had pristine recording and production standards. Vanguard was better than Chess in that aspect so the clarity of Guy's work here really stands out. Check out "Mary Had A Little Lamb", "One Room Country Shack", "Money" or "Just Playing My Axe".
JSP Records
After bouncing around a few other companies in the seventies, near the end of that decade Guy recorded a few albums for JSP Records, a company that was almost defiantly interested in roots rock, original blues and country music. Reading the liner notes for JSP albums is sometimes sort of funny as they tend to have a lot of venom, most deserved, some not, towards more popular rock or blues-rock artists. Anyway here I think Buddy Guy finally got to turn up just like he wanted to. Some of the tones on a few albums are indistinguishable from heavy metal. Generally speaking though these albums were mostly aimed at a black blues audience. The song "The Dollar Done Fell' was recorded at Guy's club in front of a very appreciative audience. I am amazed and a little upset by how well those lyrics still fit today's events.

Jive Records
Looking for something different than another album of Chicago Blues, Guy decided to investigate the sounds of North Mississippi blues and of people like Junior Kimbrough and R.L Burnside. This is hill country and quite different from the Mississippi Delta/Louisiana music Guy had previously recorded. It's closer to the styles of blues legend John Lee Hooker, a Guy friend. There are a lot of drones and not many chord changes. It's similar to the modal music done by Miles Davis. Anyway the album that came out, Sweet Tea, was Buddy Guy's biggest hit in a while and sonically redefined what people expected to hear from blues guitarists. The song "Baby Please Don't Leave Me" is 100% sonic testosterone. Women can get pregnant just by listening to it while older men may suddenly discover they have no need for any sort of ED pills. And you should probably run from the woman in "She's got the Devil in Her".

So to summarize there is a reason that Buddy Guy was recently honored at the Kennedy Center. He really is that good. If you enjoy electric blues or rock guitar you should know his work because there's a good chance you've heard someone playing his licks.


Fever I Smell a Rat  Hoodoo Man Blues(With Junior Wells)
The First Time I Met The Blues Red House (Jimi Hendrix cover)  Every girl I see
The Dollar Done Fell  Baby Please Don't Leave Me   
Ten Years Ago (Live with Junior Wells) One Room Country Shack  You Were Wrong   Money(That's What I Want) Mary Had a Little Lamb  
Watermelon Man (Herbie Hancock cover)  Hold That Plane Dedication to T-Bone Walker My Time After A While  Just playing my axe  Thank Me Someday 
She's Got the Devil In Her




Wanda Robinson
I'm not sure if Wanda Robinson plays the guitar but she's just as much of a blues musician as anyone who does. There are some people who believe that black people lost interest in blues and that the blues would have died without white interest. Well maybe. Maybe not. There is a parallel argument which says that blues music, like other musics before it just changed. The stories which would have been told in one way by Bessie Smith or Victoria Spivey in the twenties were being told by Wanda Robinson in a different way in the seventies. The only difference was that Wanda Robinson wasn't trying to dress up and sing like people of years long gone by. In this view Wanda Robinson is just a modern blueswoman. She's a poet who set her work to music. It works equally well as poetry or as lyric. Her backing band, Black Ivory, was equally versed in blues, jazz, soul, funk, etc. Like The Last Poets and The Watts Prophets, Wanda Robinson was the link between the earlier blues and soul of the sixties and the assertive funk and rap of the seventies. I guess you could compare some of her work to later people like Erykah Badu or Jill Scott.

If you're ever depressed, listening to Wanda Robinson's music will probably have one of two effects on you. Either you're gonna listen and realize that no matter how bad you have it you don't have it THAT bad and start to cheer up. Or you're going to listen, get even more depressed and start looking for the sleeping pills. 

Of course it's not all hard luck and bad times. There are some fierce survivalist tunes, some songs of anger and defiance and even a few love songs in her discography. She first came on the scene in the early seventies. Whether she's describing adulterous lovers and closeted gays in "The Meeting Place" or suicide in "The Final Hour" or the end of a love affair in "Parting is Such" everything she wrote was incredibly true to life. She changed her name to Laini Mataka and left the music business. But she has continued to write and educate.

The Meeting Place  The Trouble With Dreams  The Final Hour Tragedy No 456
A Possibility (Back Home) Celebration Compromise Parting is Such..  
John Harvey's Blues  Because They Envy Us



Keely Smith
Keely Smith is one of the more popular jazz and pop singers from the fifties and sixties era. She had been singing since childhood and was a big band fan. She was hired at sixteen as singer for Louis Prima's band and five years later had married him, becoming his fourth wife. They had some hard times professionally. For a while gigs were hard to come by. But they got past that and by 1954 had become a smash hit on the Las Vegas Strip. This led to record deals for Prima and his band but also (at Prima's insistence) a solo record deal for his wife Keely.

This proved to be a wise move by Prima as Keely was an extremely talented singer well versed in jazz and pop. One of her primary influences was Ella Fitzgerald. Like Ella, Keely had a very strong clear voice and a good eye for song material and arrangers. She embarked on a dual track career. With her husband's band she was the straight (wo)man for his jokes, zaniness and lechery. On her own she was a very very good pop and to a lesser extent jazz singer. I REALLY love her version of the jazz/pop standard, "All The Things You Are" which is evidently quite challenging and intriguing to sing or play because of the chord progressions/modulations. And her version of "All the Way" is nothing to turn your nose up at either. She's still alive and musically active.

All The Things You Are That Old Black Magic(duet with Louis Prima)
Autumn Leaves All The Way The Man I Love On The Sunny Side of The Street 
What is this thing called love



Friday, January 11, 2013

HBO Game of Thrones: Stark Children Rap

I found this on a great fan site. Unfortunately the site's comments are dark and full of spoilers so I won't link to it here. Anyway this video is just silliness. Obviously none of the actors involved should give up their day jobs. This is from the commentary track on the upcoming Season Two DVD/Blu-Ray set, which will be released on February 19th.
                             
March 31st is only 79 days away....

Tuesday, January 8, 2013

Royce White: Sick Man or Unrealistic Child?

Every job has certain requirements. Generally speaking the more difficult these requirements are, the better paying the job will be. The more important the job is, the more critical these requirements are. This is common sense. I'm a solitary personality. I'm not a particularly adept or engaging public speaker. I don't like traveling more than absolutely necessary. So I work in a career field and more specifically in a job class where constant travel and public presentations aren't huge requirements. I very rarely must do either. Looking back I can say that I probably consciously or subconsciously steered my career this way. It was my decision. I realize now that I must change to make more money but that's my cross to bear.

Let's say I applied for and obtained a job where I needed to be an enthusiastic extroverted IT manager leading cross-functional teams in different countries, traveling most of the year and selling work to various business owners. This job would pay two to three times what I earn now, not even counting bonus. That's good. Immediately after I got the job assume I told my new boss that I didn't want to travel, hated doing presentations, didn't like rejection, corporate rivalries and backbiting, and disliked being responsible for anyone's work but my own. But I still wanted the big paycheck. Well my new boss would probably tell me to leave. She would be upset. Unproductive or unhappy subordinates make her job more difficult, call her judgment into question and put her year end bonus and future promotions at risk. So before hiring someone at a high skill, well paid job, companies usually try to make sure that the person can do the work and will be happy doing it.

That's the situation that the NBA Houston Rockets find themselves in with their employee, rookie forward Royce White.
The Houston Rockets suspended first-round pick Royce White for ''refusing to provide services'' required by his contract on Sunday.General manager Daryl Morey said Sunday that the team will continue to work with White in hopes of finding a resolution.White will not be paid during his suspension. White refused his assignment to Houston's D-League affiliate a week ago. The 16th overall pick in the June draft has spent most of the season on Houston's inactive list while he and the team figure out how to handle his anxiety disorder and overall mental health.
White has been vocal on Twitter throughout this saga, and he continued to voice his opinions on the Web site after the announcement Sunday.''What's suspending me suppose to do. I've been away from the team for a month 1/2. Guess we want to give it a title to shift accountability,'' he tweeted. 
The 6-foot-8 White missed the first week of training camp to work with the Rockets to create an arrangement to deal with his anxiety disorder within the demands of the NBA's travel schedule. He and the team agreed to allow him to travel by bus to some games while he confronted his fear of flying and obsessive-compulsive disorder. He flew to Detroit with the team for the season opener and then traveled by bus to Atlanta and Memphis for games. But he soon stopped participating in team activities and said on Twitter that dealing with his mental health took precedence over his NBA career. Then came his decision last Sunday to refuse his assignment to the D-League. Despite that decision, he said then that he still hopes to return to basketball in the future.

LINK

Now the Houston Rockets knew that White had issues with travel when they drafted him. They went ahead and did so anyway. And presumably White knew that professional basketball players play half of their games away from home. I know some people with diagnosed and undiagnosed anxiety or obsessive-compulsive disorders. Most don't like their condition. Most deal with it and are just as productive as anyone else. In some extreme situations they don't and the condition greatly damages their personal and professional happiness. This may be what's going on with Royce White. I am very sympathetic to someone who has mental health issues. You can't always just tell some people to suck it up or deal with it. That just doesn't work.

But if those symptoms interfere with your job so much that you can't do your job, you should take a different job. I don't think that Iowa State did White any favors by attempting to cater to his disorders. You can't be a professional basketball player, and a rookie at that, and have problems with flying. It's not a question of being unsympathetic to White or making fun of him. That's not my intention. It's just a question of job requirements. If you're claustrophobic, coal mining isn't the job for you. If you have body image issues, exotic dancing might not be the best fit. If you truly despise math and arcane business rules, don't be an accountant. I agree that dealing with serious health issues should always take precedence over your job. Most definitely. I just see White's situation a little differently. It's one thing to have a health challenge a decade after you've been doing your job, especially if that health challenge arose in part because of your job. It's something a bit different to take a job you know you can't do, refuse to do the job and then demand to get paid anyway. The world doesn't really work like that, especially if you're just starting out in your career. This isn't a case where a heartless corporation is uncaring about someone's health. At least not from what I can see. It's just not a good match. 

Questions:

1) Were the Houston Rockets right to suspend Royce White?

2) Is White correct to refuse assignment to the D-League?

3) Should the Houston Rockets find White alternative modes of transportation?

4) What's the best outcome here?

Monday, January 7, 2013

Marine Joshua Boston on Gun Ban: Unconstitutional Laws aren't Laws

The atrocity at Sandy Hook caused much discussion about what the United States Congress and/or the President can do about gun violence in this country. There has been a lot of talk about Senator Dianne Feinstein's proposed assault weapons ban, Vice-President Biden's task force on guns and President Obama's hints about assault weapons bans or other possible actions that he can take without Congressional approval. As you might imagine almost none of these ideas have gone over very well with people with expansive or as they would term it strict constitutional views on gun rights. One man who is getting some attention for speaking out against such possible gun control legislation is (former) Marine and Afghanistan Veteran Joshua Boston, who recently responded online at CNN to Senator Dianne Feinstein's proposed assault weapons ban legislation
in pretty much the same manner as King Leonidas responded to a Persian demand to throw down his weapons all those centuries ago. His letter in full is just below:

Senator Dianne Feinstein,
I will not register my weapons should this bill be passed, as I do not believe it is the government's right to know what I own. Nor do I think it prudent to tell you what I own so that it may be taken from me by a group of people who enjoy armed protection yet decry me having the same a crime. You ma'am have overstepped a line that is not your domain. I am a Marine Corps Veteran of 8 years, and I will not have some woman who proclaims the evil of an inanimate object, yet carries one, tell me I may not have one. 
I am not your subject. I am the man who keeps you free. I am not your servant. I am the person whom you serve. I am not your peasant. I am the flesh and blood of America. I am the man who fought for my country. I am the man who learned. I am an American. You will not tell me that I must register my semi-automatic AR-15 because of the actions of some evil man.
I will not be disarmed to suit the fear that has been established by the media and your misinformation campaign against the American public. We, the people, deserve better than you. 
Respectfully Submitted,
Joshua Boston Cpl, United States Marine Corps 2004-2012

This letter quickly went viral. It summed up succinctly and some would say ominously the issues faced as the US struggles with the problems posed by gun violence. In order to further illuminate his stance Cpl. Boston was recently interviewed. He reiterated his viewpoint and gave a little more insight into where he was coming from regarding the right to keep and bear arms.  He didn't take anything back.

                            

As you can see these beliefs are fervently held. One person can be written off as a kook or gun nut. But if Boston is just the tip of the spear so to speak, this could mean that any legislation, even if passed, won't have the desired impact, just as the previous ban did not. After all rifles are used for a very very small portion of murders. Check out the 2011 numbers for handguns or for other weapons used.

Let's dive a little deeper and use a quick analogy to see if we can understand where Boston and people like him might be coming from. Since 1973 there has been a right to have an abortion. Millions of people consider that fundamentally settled law and don't much care to hear the other side's objections. If there ever were a Supreme Court that would overturn Roe v. Wade and/or a President and Senate that would appoint justices who would do such a thing, I expect that roughly 50-55% of the country would have a serious problem with any new anti-abortion laws that proliferated. In fact I think that millions of people would simply and proudly refuse to abide by such laws, viewing them as unjust and unconstitutional. Period. I do not see any scenario in which the heads of NOW or NARAL would simply say "Well the law's the law" and agree to accept it.

Well you may not agree with the analogy but I think that is pretty close to how many gun rights people view Feinstein's proposed legislation. You are never going to get them on board because in their view owning a weapon is a fundamental constitutional right. Unlike abortion, there is a specific amendment which supports their POV. Giving that up is simply not an option. Feinstein's proposed legislation wouldn't just ban the future sale or importation of "assault weapons" however those might be defined. It would also require anyone with a grandfathered weapon (various semi-automatic handguns, rifles and shotguns) to register them under the National Firearms Act. This is the same law under which machine guns are handled. So according to Feinstein, owning a semi-automatic weapon means that the government could and should treat you exactly the same as if you own a machine gun. That is you should be on a national list and agree that the BATF and/or other agencies could stop by your home at any time with or without warrant to inspect your weapons and insure that you are abiding by every single law which applies. You wouldn't be able to transfer this weapon without governmental permission. Any violation could result in fines, criminal charges and/or confiscation. There are also extra fees and other restrictions but I think you get the idea. It would be a massive expansion of governmental control over legally acquired handguns. It would have the over night potential of turning millions of gun owners into criminals. Obviously this is the proverbial camel nose under the tent. 

So Feinstein's legislation could be dead on arrival. It certainly won't get much (any??) Republican support in the House. If passed, we know of at least one person who would ignore it. And I imagine there are several others. Here however there are valid and important competing claims to the cries of defiance and "Come get them" emanating from some gun owners. In a republic, aren't we often obligated to obey laws that we don't like? Isn't that the whole point of civil society? Isn't the military sworn to uphold the law and the Constitution? If people feel free to ignore laws they don't like how can we possibly have a functioning society? Who the bleep does Boston think he is? If Feinstein's law passes will overfed weekend warriors really have the guts to stand up and tell the US government to stick it where the sun don't shine? Regulating guns is not the same as banning them, after all.

I don't have the answers to those questions. All I can say is that obedience to the law is not always or even necessarily the highest moral good. A country that can't seem to find and remove 11-20 million illegal immigrants is a country that will not be able to nationally register, track or ban upwards of 200 million semi-automatic weapons. We do need to have a national conversation on access to guns. We also need to talk about many other things. But having that conversation with senators and mayors who have already shown their contempt for the Fourth and Fifth Amendments doesn't make me think they will show any more respect for the Second. I think that many gun rights advocates will be getting in touch with their inner Thoreau.

It is not desirable to cultivate a respect for the law so much as for the right. 
If the machine of government is of such a nature that it requires you to be the agent of injustice to another, then, I say, break the law
-Henry David Thoreau

Thoughts?

Was Boston showing contempt for his oath of enlistment? 

Do you support an updated and improved Federal Assault Weapons Ban?

Do you think a Ban will pass?

Can you ever justify breaking the law? If so, when and how?

Saturday, January 5, 2013

Book Reviews-The Silmarillion, The Shining

The Silmarillion
by J.R.R. Tolkien
The Silmarillion is Tolkien's earlier work. It was published posthumously by his son Christopher. Unlike the Lord of The Rings (LOTR), which was fixed in Tolkien's cosmology by the author's trick of having the hobbits write down their adventures for posterity, The Silmarillion was a work in progress. In Tolkien's world The Silmarillion is simultaneously the Bible, the ur-text, the Word of God and legends handed down from ancestors of elves, men and dwarves through untold eons of time. Tolkien was constantly modifying and updating the work, changing stories, adding and subtracting characters and altering motivations. Like the Bible the initial published book is as much a product of interpreter editing as it is the unvarnished authorial word of God. There are many other Tolkien notes and stories published since The Silmarillion that contradict or further illuminate stories told in this book. In some cases Tolkien had written himself into a corner and hadn't figured a way out. In other cases he hadn't decided on competing theories for certain characters or world events. Even so, this is a very satisfying book. Tolkien certainly knew how to create a living breathing world, back story and animating mythos and that is what The Silmarillion is. Much of The Silmarillion's story happens many thousands of years before LOTR or even untold eons before that, when the universe itself was being created.

This is an intensely Christian work. Although Tolkien famously disliked allegory and said so repeatedly, this book would not have been possible without his deep and profound belief in Christianity, specifically Catholicism. Although over time this theme becomes apparent, especially if you look for it, he never beats you over the head with it. Tolkien also skillfully reworks Celtic, Norse, Finnish, Classical and even some Romantic myths to make an incredible story.

The Silmarillion starts with Eru (God) creating the Ainur (Angels). With them he creates Time and the Universe including Earth. But the Angels are very much sub-creators, they can influence but can't create anything on their own. One Angel named Melkor who is more powerful than all the others combined isn't too happy about this and tries in vain against Eru's will to make his own creations. Eru rebukes him and shows him that no matter what Melkor tries to do everything in the end just rebounds to Eru's glory.

This angers Melkor and he goes off to sulk. The other Angels are following directions and building the Earth when Melkor returns in a snit and tries to claim the Earth for his own, or failing that destroy it. He fails in both goals though he does succeed in drawing other rebellious Angels to his cause. This cycle continues for ages. Eru becomes less involved with direct running of the world. Many of the greater Angels (Valar) act as world stewards. They have a multitude of lesser angels or Maiar, to do their bidding. Once the Earth is somewhat stable Eru creates elves. The Valar have established a holy land, almost a heaven on earth, called Valinor. They invite the elves to come live with them. Many do. One elf prince, Feanor, has created three jewels, the Silmarils, that are magical in their beauty and contain the light of the Valar. Melkor has been released from Valinor's prison. Melkor kills Feanor's father, steals the Silmarils and flees back to Middle Earth where he names himself Lord of the World. Feanor is a prideful vengeful sort as are his sons and many of his relatives, including Galadriel. Feanor curses Melkor and claims that no matter what, he will have his jewels back and kill anyone who attempts to withhold them or hinder him in his quest.
And that starts the Fall of the Elves as well as Feanor's moral fall. Because vengeance, pride and possessiveness are not good things and can't be justified. Much misfortune that happens to the elves after that can be traced back to that oath. As one Valar tells Feanor, even if Eru had made him ten times greater than he is, his arms are too short to box with Melkor. Feanor can't win. Feanor is too stubborn and grief stricken to heed this warning. He wants vengeance and will do anything to get it, including murdering other elves. The resulting war between Melkor and the elves over the next few centuries and the coming of men and dwarves provides fantastic reading. This book doesn't have a lot of dialog. It's told like an old Norse saga or Biblical story. Heroes and heroines arise among men, dwarves and elves and fight against Melkor (now called Morgoth) but in some respects the fight is in vain. Morgoth has so perverted creation that evil is now an elemental part of the world. And there is no way short of divine intervention by Eru or the other Valar to defeat Morgoth. Sauron, the big bad of LOTR, is at this time a servant of Morgoth.

Tolkien's story of Beren and Luthien, a romance between a man and elf-woman that was stronger than death and hell, was inspired by his own fierce love for his wife. Tolkien is especially good when describing how the different gifts that God gives to Men and Elves are misinterpreted by the various kindreds under Morgoth's influence. Death is actually Eru's gift to men. But swayed by Morgoth's lies to them when they first come into existence (shades of the Garden of Eden story) ,men fear death and are jealous of the elves' immortality. Tolkien also works the Atlantis myth into his world, in a particularly spectacular and sobering story.


The Shining
by Stephen King
I would imagine that many people probably know this story from the Kubrick adaptation and the entry of Jack Nicholson's manic role into our cultural memory. I actually like that interpretation. I've read that Stephen King did not. Anyway, though you should read this book if you haven't already. It's one of King's earliest works. It feels very personal and is dedicated to his son.

Though it's full of stuff that goes bump in the night the actual true horror of the story is the family breakdown, especially a father that goes bad. King has written of some of the story being influenced by occasional feelings of anger and ambivalence towards his children. I think that's probably just human nature which most parents and children have from time to time. That's normal. What's not normal is when those feelings are acted upon or when the person who is likely the largest and strongest person in the family becomes a real threat to that family instead of actually being the provider and protector. That is just as scary if not more so than any supernatural threat in my opinion. A reprimand can easily turn into a sarcastic cutting remark. A spanking can slide into a beating. An argument with a wife can turn into a punch. This is all very ugly stuff and King gleefully writes it in this book. 

Jack Torrance is a teacher and would be writer. He has a wife Wendy and five year old son, Danny. Jack had a father who was extremely abusive to Jack's mother and the rest of the family. Jack is worried that he's inherited his father's propensity to violence and alcoholism. He's doing his best to stay on the wagon. When he drinks his demons come out. While disciplining Danny, Jack accidentally broke Danny's arm. Jack also beat the s*** out of a student who slashed his tires. This last event precipitated Jack's firing. He called in some chips from a more successful friend and got a new job as winter caretaker for a Colorado hotel named the Overlook. Both Wendy and Danny love Jack but Wendy is starting to wonder deep down inside if she might have to take Danny and leave.

The Overlook turns out to be the worst place for the family. Jack thought the solitude would help him write but in fact it just causes him and Wendy to get on each other's nerves. But the Overlook is not just an empty hotel. It's a place where very real supernatural evil has gotten a foothold on the world. It both attracts and is strengthened by evil deeds and evil people.There is a history of murders and other strange events within the hotel. This entity is limited to the hotel. But Danny has the power to see the future, read minds and communicate by thought alone. These powers are very attractive to the Overlook. It wants to possess Danny and take all these powers for itself. Failing that it will kill him and take the powers. If it can do that it might be able to leave the hotel or influence events beyond the hotel. But Danny's power prevents possession. So the Overlook acts through the family's most unstable member, one who's already hurt Danny, Jack. Dick Hallorann, a hotel cook, also has psychic powers, which he calls "the shining". He thinks that Danny's are the strongest he's ever seen. He warns Danny to stay out of certain hotel rooms and tells Danny to "call" him if there are any serious problems.

This is a good read and worth reading again and again. Like I said, forget about all the supernatural mumbo jumbo. This is really just about the evil that happens in families. Fortunately, King has created a sequel, Doctor Sleep, which should be released this year.

Thursday, January 3, 2013

Kansas: Who's Your Daddy???

What does it mean to be a father?
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/father

A male person whose sperm unites with an egg, resulting in the conception of a child.
A man who adopts a child.
A man who raises a child.

Ideally I think the first and third definitions of that word should be found in the same man. But for better or worse times have changed. Most children born to women under thirty are being raised in single parent (primarily mother only) homes. Women who are lesbian or bisexual are marrying each other and bearing children or, in states where such marriages are not recognized, living together cobbling together piecemeal, such legal recognition as they can get.

I generally don't care about such changes though I'm not completely convinced they're good for the children involved or for society as a whole. I'm somewhat conservative socially. But it's not my life and the kids involved aren't mine so whatever the adults want to do in pursuit of their own happiness is more or less just dandy with me, provided they and their kids keep their hands out of my wallet and do not try to tell me what to think.

Of course, biology being what it is, it isn't possible for anyone in a gay male couple to bear children or for anyone in a lesbian couple to sire children. Those actions must be taken with the help of others, i.e. often surrogate mothers or sperm donors. Presumably, unless you happen to be a polygamist looking to deepen his bench, two's company and three's a crowd. The surrogate/donor is usually not asked to be a part of the gay/lesbian couple's life or the child's life. The surrogate/donor might be asked to sign a document giving away rights. Everyone's different of course but many state laws do not recognize more than one mother and one father nor do they accept "gender neutral" roles for father and mother.

So far so good, right? Well not so fast. In Kansas, this brave new world hit a speed bump when the happy lesbian couple depicted above broke up. The woman who wasn't the biological mother of a three year old girl came down with an undisclosed illness that prevented her from working and thus providing support to this girl (they have others). So the couple did what thousands of people do and applied for assistance from the State of Kansas. And the State of Kansas did what many states do and looked for the nearest man to shake down for support. In this case that turned out to be one William Marotta, the man who was the sperm donor.
A lesbian couple who found a sperm donor on Craigslist three years ago never meant the man to be any more than just that, and they are supporting his fight against the state’s request he pay child support.
“We’re kind of at a loss,” Topekan Angela Bauer, 40, said Saturday, speaking on behalf of her and her former partner, Jennifer Schreiner. “We are going to support him in whatever action he wants to go forward with.”The Kansas Department for Children and Families has filed a child support claim against Topekan William Marotta, who provided sperm used to artificially inseminate Schreiner. Bauer and Schreiner, 34, placed an ad for a sperm donor on Craigslist in March 2009.
Marotta responded, agreeing to relinquish all parental rights, including financial responsibility to the child.After the couple filed for assistance earlier this year, the state welfare agency demanded they provide the donor’s name so it could collect child support. The state has that authority, court documents state, because the insemination wasn’t performed by a licensed physician, thus making the contract void.
Without the donor’s name, the department told the women, it wouldn’t provide health benefits to their now 3-year-old girl — something Bauer no longer can provide because a diagnosis has left her incapable of working and in and out of rehabilitation since March.“This was a wonderful opportunity with a guy with an admirable, giving character who wanted nothing more than to help us have a child,” she said. “I feel like the state of Kansas has made a mess out of the situation.”
LINK

Marotta, needless to say, wasn't overly ecstatic about the state trying to take money from him for child support. He may have tried to do the right thing but he didn't dot the i's and cross the t's. As far as Kansas is concerned, the music has stopped and he has no chair. The law is the law. Inspector Javert or Stannis Baratheon would understand but Marotta does not.
In the long run, I think this will be a good thing, but I'm the one getting squashed," Marotta said. "I can't even believe it's gone this far at this point, and there's not a damn thing I can do about it."Though his attorneys, Benoit Swinnen and Hannah Schroller, are charging him reduced rates, Marotta said he expects the legal fees to eventually be more than he can afford. He is predominantly a mechanic but said he is currently working in a different field. He and his wife, Kimberly, have no biological children but care for foster children."I've already paid more than 10 percent of my yearly salary, and I don't know many folks who are willing to give up more than 10 percent of their yearly income," he said.
The state contends the agreement between Marotta and the women is not valid because Kansas law requires a licensed physician to perform artificial insemination.
"Speaking generally, all individuals who apply for taxpayer-funded benefits through DCF are asked to cooperate with child support enforcement efforts," Angela de Rocha, a spokeswoman for the Kansas Department for Children and Families, said in a statement. "If a sperm donor makes his contribution through a licensed physician and a child is conceived, the donor is held harmless under state statue. In cases where the parties do not go through a physician or a clinic, there remains the question of who actually is the father of a child or children.
LINK
This is a mess. Marotta never intended to be a father to the child and from what I can tell has not been. I don't think the law is designed for this unique situation. But I also know that once this is adjudicated, the state and/or Marotta's employer won't care about anything other than making sure an exact amount of money is extracted from Marotta's paycheck at least once or twice a month for the next fifteen years or so. I think that Bauer, the woman who can't work because of her medical issue, is the person the state should be going after. I don't think too many women who needed child support from a man would be overly sympathetic were that man to claim some sort of disability and resulting inability to work. More importantly I know the state wouldn't be too understanding. In fact the state might even do something as unfriendly as garnishing wages or other income or even put the man in jail until he remembered other funds he had. So why should this case be any different? This raises other questions.
Kansas does not recognize gay marriages. In its zeal to take money from someone it sees as a "deadbeat dad", could it be on the verge of unintentionally recognizing gay/polygamous marriages? Kansas is saying that someone who is not legally married to the women and isn't acting as a father, nevertheless has responsibilities that would normally accrue to a father or ex-husband. Interesting. As two people of the same gender can't create life, are pro-gay marriage partisans willing to help update child support laws so that it would be crystal clear that sperm donors only agree to use of their sperm and freely divest themselves from any fatherly financial responsibilities?  But wait there's more!

Why wouldn't such new laws also be available to heterosexual men and women? This brings up the "choice for men" debate. Should a heterosexual man be able to stipulate to a heterosexual woman that he is only interested in sex? If a woman decides to carry any pregnancy to term, the donor would have no legal or financial responsibility. If a man can say that to a lesbian couple he's assisting, why couldn't he say that to a heterosexual woman he's seeing? Should we rework the entire child support system to make marriage (gay or straight) the only structure in which child support will be ordered and enforced?

Perhaps this Kansas situation is an excellent argument FOR gay marriage. If the women were legally married there would be less chance of an outsider being held responsible for child support. If Kansas prevails here, I imagine that there will soon be fewer or lower quality sperm donors to be found. But if you're trolling for baby daddies on Craigslist, quality is probably not your highest goal. Anyway go ahead, play Solomon.

Thoughts?

What's the right thing to do here?

Should sperm donation always be anonymous?

Should the man pay child support?

Should a man be able to donate sperm and forever avoid fatherly responsibilities?

Should the non-biological mother pay child support?