Music Reviews-Ifang Bondi, Carmen

Ifang Bondi

Over the recent past years I've really gotten heavy into African music from the sixties thru the nineties. There is a vast universe of stuff out there from a variety of different countries with all sorts of different sounds. I enjoy it all and intend to learn as much about it as I can. There are just all sorts of links between African music and African-American music and American music in general. This is especially the case with West African music, which seems to have the closest relationship to my favorite American genres. One band which I've always appreciated is Ifang Bondi. Ifang Bondi is a Gambian-Senegalese group that combined some popular Afro-Cuban and African-American funk stylings with deep blues feeling and really deep traditional West African music. They deliberately went back to their roots instead of just playing Africanized versions of Western music. The mix is one I enjoy a lot but it's hard to find their stuff. Most of their music I've gotten from collections of Senegalese music. 


It really is hard to overstate how familiar some of this music sounds if you are at all interested in African-American or other African based music diasporic African music. And yet at the same time it's very obviously foreign. Some of the beats or changes aren't exactly where I would expect them to be and obviously in most cases I have absolutely no idea what the singer is talking about. But that doesn't prevent my enjoyment of opera and it shouldn't prevent you from enjoying Ifang Bondi.


Saraba is my favorite piece. It's really mournful sounding with riffs that intermingle distorted guitars and what sound like synths. Although Saraba sounds similar to what could have been an unreleased Parliament-Funkadelic cut, it also is very reminiscent of some old field chants I've heard. Other pieces you might find interesting include  Xalel Dey Magg, Saya, and Salimata. 

Carmen

I would imagine that everyone knows this story if not from Bizet's original opera then from the various popular remakes (Carmen Jones with Belafonte and Dandridge, Carmen with Phifer and Beyonce). If you don't the story is pretty simple. Uptight boy meets girl with loose morals, girl drives boy crazy, girl tells boy to get lost and runs off with another boy with higher status, boy kills girl in jealous rage. Why has this story resonated so much with so many people over the years? I don't know but it probably says something not so good about gender relations. Anyway I wasn't being facetious; that really is about the extent of the story.


In 1820 Seville a woman named Micaela searches for a soldier named Don Jose to give him a letter from his mother. The letter orders him to come home and marry Micaela. In the meantime though a gypsy woman named Carmen, who's been around the block a few times, makes eyes at Don Jose though he ignores her. After she gets in a fight with another factory girl she is arrested. She is supposed to be transported to prison by Don Jose. She sings about the pleasures of well, you know and offers to meet Don Jose later. He lets her escape. He's temporarily arrested. 


At a tavern Carmen is waiting for Don Jose and rejects the advances of the bullfighter Escamillo, who knows what he likes. Don Jose arrives and doesn't want to leave just yet with Carmen but after a fight with a superior officer he has nothing to lose and leaves with Carmen and her group of Gypsy desperadoes and smugglers.

Later Don Jose is not sure he made the right decision. Carmen has found him somewhat boring and has become a bit of a shrew. Carmen reads fortune telling cards that say that both she and Don Jose will die. Micaela arrives to tell Don Jose that his mother is dying. Escamillo shows up sniffing after Carmen. He and Don Jose get into a fight but it's broken up. Escamillo invites everyone (but mainly Carmen) to his next bullfight. Don Jose goes home but says things aren't over between Carmen and him.
But as far as Carmen is concerned they are. She's dropped him like a bad habit and gone with Escamillo. Carmen is warned that Don Jose is creeping around but she has no fear of confronting him. He begs, pleads and whines for her to leave with him. She tells him she has someone new and doesn't love him anymore, throwing away the ring he gave her. Enraged that he was number 999 on a 1000 man list, Don Jose kills her, just as Escamillo and the crowd emerge from the arena. 


My favorite versions of this opera feature Placido Domingo as Don Jose. This music is quite popular and you will likely have heard it, if not in the original opera format, then in various movies or parodies. This is pretty melodramatic stuff and was not a success in Bizet's lifetime. Who knows, maybe 100 years from now Tyler Perry's works will be considered high art. You never can tell.
Prelude  Habanera  Seguidilla  Les Toreadors  Finale

Women in Combat?

You might have missed it but recently two female Army reservists decided to sue to have combat operations opened to women. 

Command Sergeant Major Jane Baldwin and Colonel Ellen Haring, both Army reservists, said policies barring them from assignments "solely on the basis of sex" violated their right to equal protection under the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution.  "This limitation on plaintiffs' careers restricts their current and future earnings, their potential for promotion and advancement, and their future retirement benefits," the women said in the suit filed in U.S. District Court.

I thought this was interesting because it appears at first glance that the women are more interested in their personal career options and monetary gain than they are in a supposed class based grievance. Of course to be fair, their personal interests and the larger class based unfairness would be congruent in this case if you buy their argument, which I don't. However, I am fascinated by hypocrisy as you probably can tell by now and this entire issue is full of hypocrisy on all sides.

I think the differences between races are usually small and often caused by environmental factors.  "Race" itself is often something which is ill-defined and somewhat arbitrary and can change in meaning from time to time or society to society. What is "white" or "black" in Latin America or the Caribbean or the Middle East may not be so in the United States. The racial biological differences simply don't exist to the level some think. But the biological differences between men and women are real. They are also shaped by environmental factors of course as none of us grow up in a vacuum but there are some very obvious irreducible differences between men and women. In a wartime/combat situation this comes down to the fact that men are stronger and more aggressive while women are simply worth more to their society reproductively. There have not been, as far as I know, any successful societies that routinely sent women marching off to war while the men stayed home.  No one ever says "save the men and children first" or angrily points out an enemy's perfidy by claiming "they killed innocent men".  No parent ever asks a prospective daughter-in-law how she will provide for and protect their son.  Men are, by and large, the replaceable gender when it comes to such things. That's not a complaint. It's just a fact.

Now in the modern feminist world we are not supposed to notice such things and if we do notice them we are supposed to believe that they are only and always the product of invidious discrimination. Well maybe. Maybe we really can go against thousands of years of evolution and turn the gender with seven times less testosterone into soldiers and warriors that are just as fierce as their male counterparts. After all, war has changed as the women litigants point out. A roadside bomb doesn't care what gender you are. And considering some of the people we're fighting against or for that matter allying with these days a captured male soldier might be in just as much danger of rape as a female one.

The problem though is that at the very same time that some women are chafing at the bit to be formally assigned and not just attached to combat units, we are also told that violence against women is the worst thing that can happen and therefore we need the Violence Against Women Act, tons of spending on domestic violence and anti-rape programs, etc. In fact the military itself has a big problem with rape. So I have trouble understanding, how if violence against women is such a horrible event, why we would want to place more women into an arena of organized brutal violence. 

The other issue is of course one of standards. Women soldiers do not have to meet the same physical standards as men soldiers. Some of them could no doubt but most could not. Do we believe that the standards are specifically designed to give a soldier and his unit the best chance to survive in combat operations ? Or do we think the standards are created for other reasons. If I were in combat I would want to know that the person beside me could carry their own load and if need be pull, carry or lift me out of harm's way. If I had good reason to doubt that would the unit be as cohesive? 

These pics of Air Force reservists are somewhat NSFW.(nursing mother and partially visible chest) These are not combat troops. But the pics exemplify my worries about women in combat. These images are simply not the first thing that comes to mind when I think of US combat personnel in particular or soldiers/warriors in general. In fact they are virtually the antithesis of what I think soldiers are about. There were no new mothers landing on the beaches of Normandy or making the last stand at Thermopylae. There have been about 1.3 million US military personnel killed in all US wars since the Revolutionary War. From what I can tell somewhere between 1000-2000 of those people were women. Now you will often hear women talk about all the male presidents or CEO's or other people at the top of the heap while intimating that women need to have an equal number of those positions for the next millennium or so. But it's quite rare that you would see women clamoring to make up an equal number of those killed, wounded or maimed in war so perhaps I should applaud the women litigants. Equality and all that.

I believe in legal and actual equality between men and women. I supported the Lily Ledbetter Act and oppose discrimination in hiring or promotion.  I think that every man and woman has some characteristics within that are stereotypically associated with the opposite gender. And I think that by and large women and men are more alike than different. But equality does not mean that men and women are identical. Because we aren't. To quote Meg from Madeleine L'Engle's classic A Wrinkle In Time, "Like and equal are not the same thing at all". Women do not currently play in the NFL because they are not capable of doing so. There's no shame in that. The vast majority of men are not capable of playing in the NFL (or dare I say of being a combat soldier). But in the NFL, as dangerous as it is, usually your life and the lives of those around you are not at risk. If women don't play in the NFL, which is after all a sport, why would we want women in the exponentially more demanding and dangerous combat arena. It doesn't make sense to me. The military is there to kill people and blow stuff up. It is not there to provide day care, career advancement, nursing stations or anything else along those lines. There are ways for women soldiers to serve their country proudly and with distinction without being in direct combat.

The obvious parallel of course is between the opening up of formal combat roles to black men and the desegregation of the US military. I don't think that's a good analogy. Even before Truman's order to desegregate black men had fought and died in every war America ever had. The battle to lift formal combat restrictions was based on the black male desire to prove themselves as men, get rid of segregation and discrimination in the larger society, including but not limited to voting rights. The lawsuit about women in combat seems to be as I wrote a more personal selfish desire for career advancement and perhaps a larger activist desire to blur or eliminate differences in gender roles.

Well to each his/her own but I actually like distinct gender roles and don't feel that they are automatically oppressive. But as you've probably figured out by now I am not a feminist. Not even close. I do believe in equality and if the women could meet the exact same standards as the men I would tell them to rock on with their bad selves and cheerfully send them off to combat. Yeah right. But I am no military expert and have no military experience. These are just my ramblings.

What's your take?

1) Should women have the right to serve in combat?
2) Should combat groups be gender segregated?
3) Should physical standards between male and female soldiers be made the same?

Music Reviews-Thin Lizzy, Chris Thomas, Step Rideau, Jimi Hendrix

Thin Lizzy: Vagabonds of the Western World

Phil Lynott was the bassist, singer, frontman and primary songwriter for the Irish rock band Thin Lizzy. He was literally Black Irish, as his mother was Irish and his father was Afro-Guyanese.

As Lynott was influenced by Hendrix in style and to a certain extent in songwriting I always thought it was a shame they never hooked up. Now that would have been quite the band!

Vagabonds of the Western World was the band's third album and their last with original guitarist Eric Bell. The band would go to much greater commercial success with a more generic hard rock, dual lead guitar attack but actually I always preferred Bell's tone and the trio sound, although obviously there are some overdubs here and there. I don't think Lynott ever sounded better on bass. He here has a very punchy (I think he used a plectrum to play bass), well defined and yet thick sound that is upfront and in your face. The album is very well produced. I never like rock music where you can hardly hear the bass or it's playing just the bare minimum. That's not a problem here as Lynott's bass has more bottom than a house full of hippos. He's busy but never overplays. Lynott has a deft melodic sense. It's close to Motown bass god James Jamerson and Paul McCartney. His singing voice can best be described as big and earnest.

This is a much more diverse album than anything the band would later record. It's not just hard rock. There's the nasty street funk of I'm Gonna Creep up on you which for some reason has always struck me as the perfect soundtrack accompaniment to an extended gangster film scene when the long overdue hits are made simultaneously across the city. The lurching drunken bada$$ rhythms of The Rocker (live version) and the hard funk meets blues tones of Slow Blues are also fun listening for me.

Mama Nature Said is a slide guitar driven eco-lament about what mankind has done to the world while Little Girl In Bloom is a dare I say sensitive insight into single motherhood which uses tasteful delay and round singing. The title track is a melding of Celtic themes of exploration and magic with modern funk-rock. This album produced a hit with the band's version of the traditional Irish ballad Whiskey in the Jar, which saw Lynott on acoustic guitar. Black Boys on the Corner is a semi-autobiographical protest against racism which showed if nothing else Lynott had been listening to Issac Hayes "Theme from Shaft". Randolph's Tango is another number that shows off a tasteful acoustic guitar solo.

As mentioned Eric Bell left the group shortly after this album, evidently exhausted from the touring and the relative lack of success. That was a shame because soon afterwards the band had some huge hits and started to move into headliner status. But before Jailbreak and The Boys are Back in Town became two of their defining hits there was a different bluesier Thin Lizzy that you might want to check out.

Chris Thomas: Simple

Chris Thomas is the son of bluesman Tabby Thomas.
Chris Thomas has visited a huge variety of music styles. This is unusual for so-called blues artists but is something that rock artists do all the time. Perhaps because of musical stereotyping and expectations that tend to limit opportunities for black rockers, his earlier music wasn't hugely commercially successful. In fact he had to go overseas for a while to get a chance at some wider attention. Much of Thomas' music is based in blues but he's not bound by blues. He has been insistent over the years that he has to make music that is meaningful to him and relevant to today's listeners, instead of just replaying things that were discovered by people of older generations.

His 1993 release Simple was his most straight ahead rock album. However he hasn't really revisited that sound since, preferring to focus on blues-rap melange or more straight ahead acoustic blues. This second style was given renewed focus and great commercial success by his acting role in the Coen Brothers film O Brother Where Art Thou as bluesman Tommy Johnson. So whether you like straight ahead electric blues, funk, gentle soul a la D'Angelo, rap, acoustic blues, country, old timey gospel, electronica, blues-rock or hard rock chances are that Thomas has done something over the years since this album that you might enjoy. He has an authoritative voice but is not a screamer. His voice is somewhere between Terence Trent D'Arby (whose sartorial style Thomas used on his first album) and Lenny Kravitz's calmer moments. He's probably the only musician that I've heard who has successfully mixed rap and blues.

As mentioned Simple is the most rock oriented of all of his releases but like most albums of that kind then and now it was too "white" for black radio and of course too "black" for white radio. This is ironic as Simple has extremely obvious shouts out to Hendrix, Bob Marley, Chuck Berry, and other black rock, reggae or blues icons. Usually I don't like ranking guitarists because I think it's silly. I'll just say I liked this album and guitar tone here a lot. I don't think Thomas was revolutionary or super skilled here but I do think if you are open to some familiar high energy sounding rock-and-roll and an interesting take on Marley's War you might want to give this a listen. It may not have been Thomas' best or deepest work but it is fun and if you pardon the pun, simple listening.
Fool for love  War    Whatever happened to the revolution 
Itch   Blood on the dagger 

Step Rideau and the Zydeco Outlaws

I am a big fan of various types of Louisiana based music, especially zydeco so it was a special treat when a friend of mine pulled my coat about Step Rideau and the Zydeco Outlaws. Like a lot of modern zydeco it sounds like this music takes as much from blues and rock-n-roll as it does from zydeco but as the differences between those musics are rather arbitrary, especially in Louisiana and Texas, it's all good.

Like much of the music I like this music has relentless well defined bass lines. I hadn't heard of this group before but am quite happy to make their acquaintance. This music is really fun to listen to. If you don't feel like dancing while listening to this you immediately need to check your body to see if your soul and moneymaker are still attached and in working order!!
Step Rideau also has modern rap/crunk/electronica influences as heard most prominently on Zydeco Swing Out. I'm actually a little embarrassed that I wasn't previously familiar with him. Starting to slip in old age or something I guess. Hopefully my friend will read this post and realize she has good taste.

Anyway if you are already fond of zydeco or its half-brother cajun music, or any of the similar genres from Louisiana and Texas, you will probably enjoy Step Rideau and the Zydeco Outlaws. This is an excellent example of how traditional music can naturally grow and change with the times without sounding either like a museum piece or looking like your great grandmother stage diving. Good stuff. I love the waltz meets blues rhythms of Let's talk about old times.
Please take me  Zydeco Swing Out   I see what u like   Let's Talk about old times
Pull it till it pops  Come on Over  Creole Way   Rockin Chair

Hendrix: Band of Gypsys

Hendrix had to produce this album to satisfy a previous contractual claim by somewhat shady music producer Ed Chalpin (who later produced Public Enemy). To make a long story short Chalpin was able to parlay an old $1.00 contract into an album owed him by Hendrix. Hendrix certainly didn't want to allow Chalpin access to anything he did in the studio so he and his (also somewhat shady) management decided to record a live album instead. Live albums then and now were often huge risks but as most of the monies from this release would be going into Chalpin's pockets and not Hendrix's it wasn't as if Hendrix was going to care too much about that.

Hendrix was also undergoing stress and friction with his original band, The Experience, particularly bassist Noel Redding. Redding was increasingly frustrated with Hendrix's studio perfectionism and penchant for redoing all of Redding's bass lines himself. Hendrix didn't appreciate Redding's mistakes, resistance to playing Hendrix-dictated bass lines or Redding's habit of trying to play in the treble register. Redding was a guitarist who had switched to bass. Finally fed up, Redding left the group.
Hendrix relocated to the US where he hooked up with his old bass playing Army buddy, Billy Cox. Hendrix had originally wanted to take Cox with him when he left for England but finances and timing hadn't worked out. The reunion seemed to kickstart some creativity within the exhausted Hendrix. The duo linked with drummer Buddy Miles, who was already something of a star, though not on Hendrix's level obviously. The trio jammed together, though still not as much as the notoriously perfectionist Hendrix would have liked and produced the concert album Band of Gypsys.

The Band of Gypsys was both sonically and literally a blacker band than The Experience.
Billy Cox was imo a far better bassist than Redding. He understood how to hold down the bottom. Although I don't think Mitchell was a bad drummer Miles brings a much funkier, fatter and deeper sound. It's John Bonham meets Clyde Stubblefield with a hint of Bernard Purdie thrown in. Cox and Miles understood both instinctively and through years of experience how to play behind the beat. Redding and Mitchell tended to zoom ahead of it. Hendrix showed, that not only had he been listening to people like Sly Stone and James Brown but also that all along he had been coming from the same roots. The music here would later be referenced and used by people as diverse as Miles Davis, EWF, The Isley Brothers, Nugent, John Lee Hooker, Funkadelic, The Jackson Five, Thin Lizzy, Norman Whitefield, Issac Hayes, Robin Trower (check out Daydream or Bridge of Sighs), Frank Marino and many many others. All in all this band was tighter than The Experience and exponentially funkier. There's impressive use of space.

The album opens with Who Knows, which is a catchy little funk-rock tune that features a co-verbal lead between Hendrix and Miles as well as a scat solo by Buddy Miles. I like it but even Hendrix thought that a little of Buddy Miles' singing goes a mighty long way so YMMV. The song also anticipates drum-n-bass music and dubstep. Then there is Machine Gun. In my opinion Machine Gun was not only Hendrix's masterpiece among masterpieces it was and still is the definitive statement of what an electric guitar can do. Howls of pain, screams, fire, helicopters, napalm, and of course machine guns are all heard in this song. It's a stream of consciousness onomatopoeic improv about war and evil. I don't think anyone anywhere has matched or will match what Hendrix did here. Hendrix did not change chords in this song. It was both an anti-war song and an updated modern blues piece in the key of E, reminiscent of some of Howling Wolf's one chord songs.

The remaining songs are somewhat underdeveloped but are evidence that Hendrix was intimately familiar with funk, soul and jazz. They make very explicit usage of call and response, melisma and other African-American musical stylings. Some songs would, were the lyrics changed, have fit perfectly at church. Listen to the clap-alongs Power of Soul and  We Gotta Live Together.  Them Changes became a signature tune for Buddy Miles who later recut it with Carlos Santana. Message to Love showed up in radically different forms on later Hendrix studio versions.

Hendrix's management was delighted to complete the Chalpin obligation but was not too thrilled with an all black band, black people, Black Panthers and other social activists showing up at Hendrix concerts or the new direction of Hendrix's music. To be fair there is some evidence that Hendrix himself did not see Buddy Miles at least, as a necessarily permanent band member going forward. We'll never know for sure as with a few notable exceptions Hendrix was famously not confrontational. The band broke up when after a poorly performed concert Cox had a bad reaction to something (some people say it was acid) and Hendrix's manager personally and gleefully fired Miles. The Experience was temporarily reformed but that didn't last long. Hendrix started a new band with Cox on bass and Mitchell on drums. Anyway, all that nonsense aside you should have this album if you are into the guitar, into Hendrix, into funk, rock or blues. Although I can't say everything here is a keeper, Machine Gun and Who Knows are more than worth whatever you would pay for this album. This was part of a group of concerts around New Year's Eve 1969. The expanded but apparently still not complete concert can be found on Hendrix: Live at Fillmore East, but as mentioned the best version of Machine Gun is here.

Breaking News: Obama Administration to give work permits for Illegal Immigrants!!!

The Obama Administration intends to grant work permits to illegal immigrants. This is great news for the people so impacted (i.e. illegal immigrants)  and also some people of goodwill who support some form of legalization but believe you me this will cause venomous opposition from some other voters. Some people will not understand why at a time of 8% unemployment you would want to increase the workforce. The Obama Administration is probably gambling that most people that will be opposed to this were already opposed to the Administration. Perhaps. We shall see. Although the US Latino population has increased dramatically over the past two decades that growth is not reflected at the ballot box, something that worries some Democrats. This could be a game changer either way for the election. I have to do more research to understand how this is even possible without some form of Congressional assent. There's no way that I see this as anything other than horrible pandering to one group at the expense of other groups, not to mention law and order but that may be a minority opinion here. Let us know what you think!!!

LINK

WASHINGTON — The Obama administration will stop deporting and begin granting work permits to younger illegal immigrants who came to the U.S. as children and have since led law-abiding lives. The election-year initiative addresses a top priority of an influential Latino electorate that has been vocal in its opposition to administration deportation policies.

The policy change, described to The Associated Press by two senior administration officials, will affect as many as 800,000 immigrants who have lived in fear of deportation. It also bypasses Congress and partially achieves the goals of the so-called DREAM Act, a long-sought but never enacted plan to establish a path toward citizenship for young people who came to the United States illegally but who have attended college or served in the military.

Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano was to announce the new policy Friday, one week before President Barack Obama plans to address the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials' annual conference in Orlando, Fla. Republican presidential challenger Mitt Romney is scheduled to speak to the group on Thursday.

Under the administration plan, illegal immigrants will be immune from deportation if they were brought to the United States before they turned 16 and are younger than 30, have been in the country for at least five continuous years, have no criminal history, graduated from a U.S. high school or earned a GED, or served in the military. They also can apply for a work permit that will be good for two years with no limits on how many times it can be renewed. The officials who described the plan spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss it in advance of the official announcement.

The policy will not lead toward citizenship but will remove the threat of deportation and grant the ability to work legally, leaving eligible immigrants able to remain in the United States for extended periods.

Bloomberg, Broccoli, Smoking and Health Care

As we wait for the US Supreme Court to rule on the constitutionality of the Affordable Care Act (popularly and derisively known as "Obamacare" ) it might be useful to remember the slippery slope/limiting principle argument against the mandate to purchase private health insurance.  This was often referred to as the Broccoli argument. Opponents invoked the spectre of an empowered and leviathan Federal government ordering everyone to eat their vegetables. The law's supporters thought that this argument was completely ridiculous, not worth a response, and prima facie evidence that the mandate's opponents either had damaged amygdalae or had spent too much time surfing libertarian websites looking for pictures of S.E. Cupp.

I am not a fan of NYC Mayor Lord Michael Bloomberg because I think his bland corporatist persona is the cover for a raging power mad nutter who seeks control over other people just because he knows what's best for everyone. He may not have Sauron's One Ring but he certainly acts as if he does. This is most evidenced by his out of control NYPD that on his orders has effectively disregarded the Fourth Amendment for Black and Hispanic citizens in Gotham, especially if they happen to be young and male. Bloomberg says it's for their own good of course. But his need for control over people is not just limited to continuously stopping and frisking every single black male within the city or spying on Muslim citizens in other states. No, Bloomberg is convinced that he knows what people should be eating and how they should be eating. So his health department is poised to ban 32oz sodas. Of course that didn't go far enough and his health department, no doubt emboldened by the impending soda ban as well as the current trans fat ban, publicly mused about the desirability of banning milkshakes and popcorn as well.
LINK

The 11-member health panel met on Tuesday in Queens and approved the plan. A public hearing on the issue on July 24, with a final vote is scheduled for Sept. 13. If approved, the new regulations would go in effect on March 2013.Certain members spoke up, however, saying that the proposal should include other items. Board member Bruce Vladeck questioned why large tubs of popcorn were not included in the ban, according to the New York Daily News. Another member, Dr. Joel Forman, pointed out that even 100 percent juice and milk-containing beverages have large amounts of calories and should not be excluded.While Dr. Kenneth Popler, board member and president of the Staten Island Mental Health Society, recognized that it would infringe on New Yorkers' rights, he felt that the health benefits were worth it, the Wall Street Journal reported. Obesity has led to 5,800 deaths a year in New York City and costs taxpayers $4 billion, according to statements presented at the meeting.

So, while the kommissars in NYC were deciding how next to extend their personal preferences under color of law, one of the largest employers in the Metro Detroit area decided that it would no longer hire people who smoke. Period. 

Job seekers who smoke aren’t welcome at the Detroit Medical Center. The health system on Wednesday joined a growing number of companies to require new applicants to be tested for smoking.The policy does not apply to current smokers, though they are encouraged to stop smoking and participate in cessation programs, the DMC said in an announcement. In Michigan, the DMC joins the Lansing-based Sparrow Health System, the Oakwood Health System in Dearborn and the Crittenton Hospital Medical Center in Rochester to adopt the no-smoking policy for applicants. “I think it’s becoming a pretty common practice across the country, especially in hospitals and (other) health care” employers, said Paula Rivera-Kerr, spokeswoman for Dearborn-based Oakwood Healthcare System, which adopted a similar policy Oct. 1. 

Dr. A. Mark Fendrick, a University of Michigan physician who is director of its Center for Value-Based Insurance Design, said that because businesses spend significantly more on health costs for smokers than for non-smokers “it’s no surprise to see various types of screening and benefit-design changes” to discourage smoking, among current and future employees. “Projections about increased health costs are a major concern to employers right now,” he said. While several states have passed laws banning such hiring policies, Michigan has not, leaving smokers without legal grounds to challenge such a hiring decision, said Tim Howlett, an attorney with Detroit-based Dickinson Wright law firm and acting chair of the State Bar of Michigan Association’s labor and employment law section.

LINK

Now just to get the obvious out of the way I don't smoke. I don't permit smoking around me. I try to eat right. I fully understand that if you don't eat well and exercise you're more likely to live a sub par existence. I have little patience for fat people that try to protect their ego by trying to pretend that fat people don't have health issues. I get that large agribusinesses and food interests often push poisonous products onto consumers.  I think that everyone should minimize or eliminate things like sugar, fat, salt, blah, blah, blah from their diet.  And I actually LIKE broccoli. But those things are individual choices. Should your employer be able to discriminate in hiring based on lifestyle? Well if your lifestyle is related to your job, I would say yes. You won't find too many overweight cheerleaders or bodybuilder jockeys. But if you're doing something that is unrelated to your job on your private time, what business is that of your employer's? And if we say well it's because of health costs, then how far do we want to go? You may have a family history of chronic diseases. Should your employer be able to not hire you because of that? And if we allow discrimination in hiring because of smoking why not obesity? But that's in the (semi)private marketplace so the rules may be different.

In NYC though we have the city government seizing the ability to tell you what you can eat and how much of it you can eat. Again, they claim to be doing so because of health costs. This health cost argument was the same reason the federal government claimed the right to be able to force you to purchase health insurance. Now if you don't bend the knee to Lord Bloomberg and accede to his latest caprice, then you, as a business owner will be fined. Of course if you decide to ignore the fines and tell Lord Bloomberg exactly what he can do with them, sooner or later large serious men with guns will magically appear to either shut your business down or take you away to some place unpleasant. But it's for the public good.

Now can someone tell me again why the broccoli argument was so outrageous?

What's your take?

Should private companies be able to refuse to hire smokers? Obese people?

Is Bloomberg out of control or is this (considering rising obesity rates) a necessary and good decision? Should the government be involved in determining portion sizes and food choices?

Things I just don't understand!!!

I've been on the planet for a while now and I like to think I'm a little wiser than I was when I first arrived. However there are some things that I've seen that I just don't understand. Perhaps you can help me out because I just don't get them.  After all these years I have to admit these things are still a mystery to me and probably always will be. But maybe I'm just not that bright.  I don't say no to that. Can you explain these things?

• People-usually teens-walking down the middle of the street in a subdivision when the city or township has been thoughtful and kind enough to put sidewalks on not one, but both sides of the street. The low iq people who do this usually have the nerve to give you a dirty look when you blast the car horn to get out of the way. You don't see me driving on the sidewalk so why don't you stay out of the street.  If my car hits you, which one of us do you think will have more regrets? Hint, it won't be me.   

• Women that wear a micro-miniskirt to work and then spend the entirety of their workday tugging down on the skirt or engaged in an epic struggle to either sit down in their chair or get up from it without showing the entire office something special. If modesty is really important, why are you wearing the miniskirt? The way I see it if you've gone to the time and trouble to put all that on display it would be rude not to look.

• A Masons' recruitment drive with the catchy slogan of "Share the secret". Um. Isn't the whole point of being in a secret society that it's secret? Do you know anyone past five years old that tells you that they have a secret and then tries to convince you to listen to them tell it? If you're having recruitment drives I guess the secret must not have been compelling enough to keep membership high. Back in the day if you were in the Masons you kept your mouth shut and if you weren't in you wanted to get in to find out what the deal was. Now they're having forlorn recruitment drives on the side of the road. Sad.

• Sagging pants on men. Do women like this? Do homosexual men like this? What is the possible message sent by a grown man walking around with his over sized pants falling down? What you're too cool to wear clothing correctly? Who was running around saying that they needed to see men's behinds/boxers in public? Fess up!! Cause it wasn't me. Nope, not me. I think I would remember that. I didn't get a survey or anything.

• Police that stop you for speeding or violating some other esoteric moving ordinance and then once you've rolled down the window ask "Do you know why I stopped you?" Well gee, you're probably gonna tell me. Is this a trick question? If I was doing 85mph in a 60mph construction zone I could perhaps take a guess.  If I guess right will you get back in your rinky-dink car and leave me alone? What are they looking for? Contrition? Confession? "Bless me officer for I have sinned. It has been two years since my last ticket". Just ticket me or better yet do not ticket me and send on my way but stop wasting my time with dumb questions, Officer Donut. As you can no doubt tell, I'm in a bit of a rush.

• People (usually men) that think that their ride is not complete without a 10,000 watt power amp blasting vulgar lyrics and/or teeth rattling bass so that everyone within the tri-county area can hear their music, whether they want to or not. Is this a mating behavior? Do women actually come out to judge decibel levels?  Will they be attracted to the man with the largest....sub woofer?

• Creflo Dollar
• Banks that have started printing deposit or withdrawal slips with Spanish next to English. Hmm okay. But what if I speak Farsi? Or Armenian? Or Portuguese? Or Amharic? Or Khoisan? You're discriminating against me! How dare you assume that if I've come to the United States of America I have learned how to communicate in English but a Spanish speaking person hasn't. I demand equal translation slips!!!

• Co-workers who don't understand that when the meeting organizer or boss asks just before the meeting's end "Is there anything else?" , he or she is posing a RHETORICAL QUESTION! That means it's time to go!! That is not the time to pose some long detailed inquiry which a) is designed to make you look smarter than you are, b) was likely already answered while you were coming up with your oh so super smart question and c) is likely to make me stay later while people answer your super smart DUMB question which was already answered. People that do this at the end of the day are just asking for a "correction" which I will be delighted to administer. 

• People who feel that a minimum daily shower and deodorant are optional hygiene choices. If your co-workers consistently arrive to a staff meeting early so that they don't have to sit next to you and /or the minute the meeting is over the whole team breaks Olympic sprinting records running for the door to get some fresh air away from you, maybe you should consider increasing the frequency and efficacy of your showers. Just thought I'd mention it.
• Bosses that ask you are you happy? Now why would I possibly be honest and forthcoming about that answer? All you really need to know is that I am at work and productive. Anything beyond that gets into either my personal life or my career plans, neither of which would necessarily be prudent to share with you.
• People that get dogs and then complain about barking, shedding or housebreaking. Duh. They're dogs!!
• Magazines that charge more for a subscription than for a newsstand edition.
• People who drive way under the speed limit in the left lane. This is called the passing lane for a reason that ought to be obvious. Why are they doing this?

Can you explain any of these? Got any others to share?

HBO Game of Thrones: Difference Analysis

Ok. I can't take it anymore. This post assumes you have seen both seasons of HBO's Game of Thrones. If you haven't seen them, don't know what happened and aren't interested in them skip this post. This post also discusses a few key differences between the books and the HBO series. I don't (and won't) mention anything that has yet to happen in the HBO storyline but again, if you haven't read A Game of Thrones or A Clash of Kings and don't want to know anything about what happens in those books, skip this post. And as always if you have read beyond A Clash of Kings and/or know exactly what happens PLEASE DON'T DISCUSS IT. This post is ONLY about some differences that annoyed the **** out of me in HBO's Season 2. I am not a book purist. I don't think GRRM is a god. I fully accept and am aware that a different medium requires different editing and writing choices. I think that Weiss and Benioff are doing a good job adapting, in general. I enjoy the HBO series and hope it continues for years to come to rave reviews. But I just have to say a few things:

SPOILERS FOR BOOKS 1-2 AND SEASONS 1-2 DISCUSSED BELOW!!!

Catelyn Stark was not well served in this season. She just wasn't.

Some of this was caused by aging Robb up. A 17-18 year old will not be as deferential to his mother as a 15 year old (Book Robb's age) would be. But having read a lot of blogs and listened to my partners' dismay and dismissal of Catelyn's actions I have to point out one key difference in the book. In the book, Catelyn Stark released Jaime Lannister ONLY AFTER hearing that Winterfell had been taken and Bran and Rickon Stark had been murdered. Now think about this. Lady Stark was already worried about her daughters in Lannister hands. Now as far as she knows her baby boys have just been murdered!!! She wasn't there to protect them. She doesn't think that Robb Stark is, due to the requirements of patriarchy, putting enough value or urgency into getting the girls back. So wild with grief and desperate to seize control of events rather than just react to them she makes a gambit.  Is this wise? I can't call it. But I hope that you can understand the difference in the book and why Lady Stark does what she does.
People simply do not make rational decisions when in a short period of time their home has been burned down, they have lost their spouse and two youngest children, and other relatives are in peril.

Like everyone else Catelyn has limited information. She is not as interested in justice or revenge as much as she is interested in getting her daughters back. Additionally in the book (and it was mentioned in season one but not shown in season two) Catelyn has blood family.  If you remember her arrest of Tyrion at the inn is ONLY POSSIBLE because she's on her family's land and reminds various bannermen of the loyalty that they owe her father. Her family of course supports Robb's secessionist claim and fights for him. We'll see Robb's maternal uncles and relatives in season 3. They should have been in this season. It is after all their lands where most of the fighting is taking place.  Robb Stark relies heavily on his Tully kindred. As the book points out over and over again, Robb Stark takes after his mother's side of the family physically. All the Stark children look more like Tullys than Starks except for (obviously) Jon Snow and Arya. And it is Robb's uncle's mistake that allowed Tywin Lannister to escape Robb's carefully laid trap and return to King's Landing in time to relieve the siege by Stannis. Book Catelyn does not see Littlefinger in camp but even show Catelyn would not have let Littlefinger escape alive had she known of his treachery. Grey Wind would have had a special treat that night.

Robb Stark is not an arrogant young lordling.

In the show "Talisa" is a spunky, sassy little proto-feminist who doesn't mind giving attitude to the self-styled "King in the North" and evidently just hangs around his camp flirting with him. Ok. That's that whole modern "I am intrigued by your sassiness woman, so I must have you" trope that really belongs more in 1940's screwball comedies than A Game of Thrones. In the book, "Talisa" (she had a different name and background) was helping the wounded Robb after he had stormed her castle. It was only then that Robb learned of his brothers' "deaths". Overcome with grief and guilt, he turned to physical interaction with "Talisa". The show makes it seem just like he was just a horny lad. Well maybe but there's more going on here. Book Robb is many things but an arrogant frat boy he is not. Robb married "Talisa" out of both love and obligation. He took her virginity. And a honorable man marries a woman after doing that. Again, consider that book Robb is only 14-15 years old. Many of his reactions are based on "What would Dad have done in this situation?". From Robb's POV he was faced with a choice between two warring concepts of honor. This goes back to Jaime Lannister's lament that there are so many different obligations that a man is unable to keep them all. Robb Stark was not crazy about marrying the Frey girl but in the book his decision to marry "Talisa" is based much more on the idea that a Stark man does not just copulate with a girl and leave her.

One theme that flows through the books is the difference between what we learn from our parents and how that fits with real word experience. Sansa is the child who most embodies this but all of the Stark children have to experience this, obviously much earlier than they should have. Part of growing up is learning to mix the lessons we get from our parents with what we learn every day in our varied environments. Often times a parent's wisdom will have to be modified to work; sometimes it may not work at all. Times change. Think of the lessons you've learned from your own parents.

Although there is some friction between Robb and Catelyn in the book it is minor and nothing compared to how much they rely on each other. Robb shares a lot of his fears with his mother, who does her best to support her first born without undermining his authority. It's a tricky situation. A lot of book Catelyn's insights, thoughts and dialog was given to Robb. I think the show suffers for that.

The Stark Wolves-I need more.

It's mentioned in season one that the direwolves haven't been seen south of the Wall in years. In the South they're even considered almost extinct or legendary. But the Stark direwolves all have a VERY strong connection to each of the Stark children (and possibly the North as a whole). They are just as much part of the return of magic as are the dragons.

In A Game of Thrones when Tyrion Lannister visits Winterfell, he is surrounded and stalked by a snarling Grey Wind and Summer, who herd him into a position where he can be attacked from behind by Shaggydog.  It is only Robb's embarrassed intervention that saves Tyrion's life. Ghost also attacks Tyrion when Jon Snow gets annoyed with him. Nymeria attacks Joffrey to defend Arya. Arya drives Nymeria away but Nymeria starts a wolfpack of her own, grows to become the biggest female direwolf anyone's ever seen and leads her pack to attack and harass Lannister troops across the South. It's actually Ghost, not Sam, who finds the ancient obsidian spearheads and the horn. All of the Stark children have dreams in which wolves play a part, though Bran's are the most vivid. The wolves are hypersensitive to dangers that the children face and seemingly in tune with the children's emotions without a word being said. Bran's connection with Summer is the precursor to greater abilities which I can't mention here. It's probably not an accident that the captured Stark child looks more like a southern princess (i.e. her mother) than a northern lady and not coincidentally is without her wolf, Lady, that was foolishly killed by Ned. The wolves are an incarnation of Northern "wildness" and an early warning system (the aborted attack on Tyrion) against Stark enemies. It is not just their size that worries Stark enemies but also their intelligence (Grey Wind finds the secret path that allows Stark forces to flank and destroy a Lannister army).

Cersei Lannister is pure evil.

The show has played up the wickedness of Joffrey (again he's been aged up somewhat) and given a slightly more sympathetic version of Cersei. I don't like this. In the penultimate episode we saw what I think of as the real Cersei. That's good. I hope that continues next season. In the book, it is Cersei, not Joffrey who orders the murder of all of King Robert's illegitimate children. Cersei and Joffrey are not at odds with one another. Although Cersei thinks Joffrey is hard to handle sometimes there is never any hint of physical violence between them and definitely not a threat of matricide. The fact that from her point of view Cersei has legitimate gripes about not being able to hold power in her own right because of her sex doesn't change the fact that she is a ruthless manipulative vindictive woman who employs murder and torture to get what she wants and thinks nothing of starving thousands of the smallfolk if that is what is required. Her attempted murder of Tyrion in the show is of a piece with previous attacks against her brother going back to childhood.

There is a lot more that I want to say but obviously can't so I'll stop now.
Please do yourself a favor and read the books. They're long but worthwhile. The first three books redefined fantasy literature and are just magnificent works with deep insights into human nature. If you don't have time to read them, check them out on audiobook versions. The shows are good works and stand on their own. But all in all season two deviated a bit more from the books than season one. So I didn't enjoy it quite as much. I'm not talking about changes done for budget or timing so much as I'm talking about storyline or theme changes which in my opinion weren't needed. But what do I know. Again, please read the books.